Way Back In The Ozarks :: essays research papers

Way Back in the Ozarks Book ReportPart OneTitle Way Back in the OzarksAuthor Howard Hefley Of Pages 262Publisher copyright Date - November 1992Part TwoThis novel is a round a young boys life (the author). It starts of f him describing his home townsfolk and how life was back then. The name of his town is Judy. Then it goes start into his life story. He ask his dad if can go hunting with him one early morning in the summer. He is orgy 8 years of age now and is almost old enough to handle a gun. He begged his dad and he ends up in breathing out with his dad and uncle hunting. This is his first time and he has to try to keep up. So he struggles to keep up and he does. Then later on in the book he is about 10 and wants a dog of his own so he can win money in dog orbital cavity trials and hunt. He only his two dollars and a hunting pup is bout 15 dollars. So he goes up to uncle Lloyds house cause he hears dogs barking and wants to perk whats going on. Well when he gets their he s ees a bastard pup (a mix breed dog) and his uncle training bluetick hounds. He ask he uncle bout the cur and his uncle doesnt want and is going to get rid of it cause its no good to any hunter and the author or monk negotiation him to selling him the dog for 2 bucks the ending is when monk get a coon (raccoon) for a pet. Big John trys to find it and trys to knock off several times. Until one night when he does get it and monk finds out and goes to natess house and hold he at gun point with he the cur dog at monks side. He tells john to turn around and drop his jeans and then monk tell he is dog to bite he butts. If john were to move monk would shoot him. It ends with him talking bout his brother Fesser help writing this book.Part ThreeChapters 1 and 2The start of these two chapters goes something uniform this. Howard Hefley (the author) get his nick name monk. He gets this from going hunting with he is dad and uncle one night. Monk ran ahead and climbed a tree and when they got

Hiroshima and Nagasaki the untold story Essay -- essays papers

Hiroshima and Nagasaki the untold storyOn August 6th 1945, the first Atomic Bomb, Little Boy, was dropped on Hiroshima, and three days later on August 9th 1945, the second atomic bomb, Fat Man, was dropped on Nagasaki, Japans industrial capital. The decision to use the Atomic Bomb against Japan was a brusk one considering the damage, the devastation, and the amount of people left dead, injured, or suffering the loss of a family member or a friend, all for the sake of quickly resultant the ongoing War. When the Nipponese had realized that they were the only ones left in the war, Germany their ally, was already beaten out of the war and all efforts were now concentrated at them, the Japanese began suing for a peaceful end to the war. Apart from the fact that Japan had been suing for a peaceful end to the war, there were a number of alternative routes of action that the Americans had at their fingertips, and could have taken advantage of at a moments notice, which could have possibly saved a lot of lives, some(prenominal) American and Japanese. aft(prenominal) analyzing the amount of damage and the amount of lives lost as a result of the dropping of the Atomic Bomb, it becomes evident that dropping the bomb was not worth a quick end to the war. Much of why Japanese surrender took so long to come through reverts back to the Samurai Tradition in Japan. First, the Emperor didnt not intervene in political affairs as he was considered to be above such petty human politics, and second, the Japanese code of honor which puts death before dishonor. The Americans had intercepted messages from the Foreign Minister Togo, to Ambassador Sato expressing the desires of the Emperor for a peaceful end to the war,his Majesty the Emperor, mindful of the fact that the present war insouciant brings greaterevil and sacrifice upon the peoples of all belligerent powers,desires from his heart thatit may be quickly terminated (Alperovitz 23).The desire of the Emperor for an end to th e war never came true until both atomic bombs had been dropped on two of Japans key industrial cities, as the Emperor never formally expressed this desire. In the samurai tradition, the Emperor is held at a God-like status and therefore, is considered above politics, so therefore he never intervenes, and was never expected to intervene in political issues, his role was to sanction decisions make by the Cabinet, wh... ...Eye Witness Account Atomic Bomb Mission over Nagasaki. Federation of American Scientists. 9 Jan. 2000. . . . Lifton, Robert Jay & Mitchell, Greg. Hiroshima in America Fifty Years of Denial. untried York G.P. Putnams Sons New York, 1995.Long, Doug. Hiroshima Was it Necessary? . 30 Aug. 2000. . . Maag, Carl and Rohrer, Steve. Project Trinity. EnviroLink. 9 Jan. 2000. . . .Stimson, Henry. Henry Stimsons journal and Papers. . 30 Jan. 2000. . . . Takaki, Ronald. Hiroshima Why America Dropped the Atomic Bomb. Canada Little, Brown and Company, 1995. The Manhattan place District. The Atomic Bombings Of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Federation of American Scientists. 9 Jan. 2000. . . .The Manhattan Engineer District. The Manhattan Project (and Before). Federation of American Scientists. 9 Jan. 2000. . . . Trujillo, Gary S. Hiroshima Witness. Federation of American Scientists. 9 Jan. 2000. . . . Truman, Harry. Hiroshima Harry Trumans Diary and Papers. 30 Jan. 2000. . . . Truman, Harry. Statement by the President of the United States. Federation of American Scientists. 9 Jan. 2000. . . .

Helen Stoner :: English Literature Helen Stoner Essays

Helen StonerHelen Stoner is instantly stereotyped by readers as a judicious andunpretentious skirt of high society England. Conan Doyle pulls thestrings of the Victorian males desires and creates a damsel indistress, who comes to a man for aid that she does not have theresources to conclude herself. He portrays her as a woman who iswronged and in great danger therefore adding to the suspense of thestory.Analysing the assortment of clothes that she is wearing the reader canconclude that she is of sufficient breeding and discreet. A woman dress in black, and heavily veiled tells us that she isunaccustomed to travelling around the conurbation solitary. She isdressed in black as not to attract attention. It was uncommon forwomen of a high-class family to travel around the metropolis alone,she may think this shameful, which is interesting considering that itcontrasts to modern day westernised civilisation where it could beinterpreted as independent.Manners were of preponderating importa nce in Victorian society, and HelenStoner is represented as a woman who is capable of being able todisplay the correct society manners. Victorians were very scholarlyabout how a woman was altogetherowed to greet any males in her presence. Thefact that she is heavily veiled specifies that she does not wish forDr Watson or Mr Holmes to direct any attention to her looks but or else to her story. This suggests to the reader that no improperconduct was to be entertained.Helen Stoner also clearly has a methodical mind. She has naturalintelligence insofar is prohibited to figure any real deduction that mayquestion a mans views. This is why she visits Mr Holmes. She has nopower over her stepfather, her views, as a woman would be melodic themetotally irrational by other males, so she seeks professional (male)help in the form of Sherlock Holmes. It is comprehensible to me thatshe has been pushed beyond her mental limitations as a human beinglong ago, She raised her veil as she spoke, and we could clearly seethat she was indeed in a pitiable state of agitation, her face all ca-can and grey, with restless, frightened eyes, like those of somehunted animal. Her features and figure was those of a woman of thirty,but her hair was shot with premature grey, and her expression wasweary and haggard yet she has put up with what she has been reducedto simply because it was seen as improper for a woman to question whata man was doing or for a woman to draw attention to her home life.

A destructive love Essay --

A destructive admire Othello is such a character who is pictured as a tragic hero through his high ranking in army, green-eyed monster caused by racial inferiority, and credulousness for the villain Iago. In Shakespeares play, The Moor of Venice, jealousy is the major component constructed though out the entire play and eventually leads to Othellos downfall and ultimately destroys his marriage with Desdemona. The play is a story of a black hero in the white community at an era of alteration from racist past to a less prepossess future. During this social transform period, a black Moor is able to be promoted over other white men and therefore Othello is in a high ranking than most of white people in Venetian federation. However, during this period of alteration, many social disciplines and social understanding are arbitrary. On one side, the society promotes a certain degree of racial equality by having black Moor appointed as general. On other side, Othello is ali enated in Venetian society because most Venetians see him as an outsider whom is protecting their country. Therefore, Othello plainly gains respect for his bravery in fighting the war and his reputation for being a skilled general in the army and nothing else like his lieutenant, Cassio is, who comes from an upper class and white race family and has strong social skill. Othello is clearly aware the occurrence that he is not being recognized as part of Venetian society, yet he cannot do anything to the existing class prejudices. But not only that he is fully aware of presented racial prejudices, this racism has somewhat made him feel racially inferior to other light skinned people nigh him. Othellos racial inferiority is intensified when he is being compared to Cassio ... ..., his jealousy of honor has blinded his mind and he wrestled with a rising feeling of impotence, self-pity and vengeance. Yet, this jealousy also blinds his mind when Desdemona tries to defend herself b efore Othello smothers her. Othello firmly believes his wife has cheated on him, and he confirms his deed by telling himself that he is defending his honor. Therefore, I believe that right before Othello kills Desdemona, he himself is too afraid that he is wrong about Desdemona because he firmly confirms himself the purpose of this monstrous murder with an apparently adept reason. However, his self-affirmation is crushed as Emilia reveals the truth about the handkerchief and the fact that Iago has plotted all these traces to mislead Othello. Othellos loss of his one true love is like the base Judean, threw a pearl away/ Richer than all his tribe (5.2.352-353).

telecommunications :: essays research papers

Networking and TelecommunicationsTable of ContentsIntroduction Technology Involved band trunkNetwork SetupCostSampling of CompaniesPossible Future TrendsGlobal ImplicationsConclusionIntroductionWe sustain been hired to design a delicate engagement for a company that willing utilize the newest technology out there and give each person the cap baron to work from the office as hearty up as on the road. This company has ten people and will be working from home and on the road quite often. The best reply would be to set up a wireless network with additional security and the expend if Internet Protocol phones. We will also make a force back to hire a full time organisations administrator to handle all the security issues and the overall maintenance of the network.First we need to stress the immenseness of a full time system of ruless administrator to work from the site as well as on call 24 hours a day. We ar spill to use a wireless network as well as IP phones and from time to time they are going to experience connectivity issues as well as authentication problems logging into the servers remotely. The main point we must stress to the customer is the security issues that affect every network. The network will need uninterrupted supervise and updates due to the nature of the business and the virtual private network that will be utilized for off site connectivity.Technology InvolvedThe proposed computer hardware itemisation will contain 3 physical servers, a Cisco router, 2 black and white laser printers, a color laser printer, 12 laptops, 12 IP phones, a server rack, cabling, and wireless PCMCIA cards. We want to make sure there are a few laptops and phones configured for users who are experiencing problems. This rock will continue to grow as we start to install the network and get everything configured properly and continue on with the testing. We must also verify we have the proper licensing for all the servers to include Microsoft Server 2003 a nd Microsoft Exchange. We will run Symantec Antivirus software on each of the laptops as well. Telephone SystemThe telephone system that we are going to put into place is a Mitel system consisting of twelve 5220 IP phones. This system will consist of a voice mail system, and the ability to defy your phone home and all your calls will be forwarded to that phone making it easier for our staff to work from home without the customers knowing. The hardware involved in the apparatus of this system is a PC for voice mail administration, and two switches.telecommunications essays research papersNetworking and TelecommunicationsTable of ContentsIntroduction Technology InvolvedTelephone SystemNetwork SetupCostSampling of CompaniesPossible Future TrendsGlobal ImplicationsConclusionIntroductionWe have been hired to design a small network for a company that will utilize the newest technology out there and give each person the capability to work from the office as well as on the road. This c ompany has ten people and will be working from home and on the road quite often. The best solution would be to set up a wireless network with additional security and the use if Internet Protocol phones. We will also make a push to hire a full time systems administrator to handle all the security issues and the overall maintenance of the network.First we need to stress the importance of a full time systems administrator to work from the site as well as on call 24 hours a day. We are going to use a wireless network as well as IP phones and from time to time they are going to experience connectivity issues as well as authentication problems logging into the servers remotely. The main point we must stress to the customer is the security issues that affect every network. The network will need constant monitoring and updates due to the nature of the business and the virtual private network that will be utilized for off site connectivity.Technology InvolvedThe proposed hardware list will c ontain 3 physical servers, a Cisco router, 2 black and white laser printers, a color laser printer, 12 laptops, 12 IP phones, a server rack, cabling, and wireless PCMCIA cards. We want to make sure there are a few laptops and phones configured for users who are experiencing problems. This list will continue to grow as we start to install the network and get everything configured properly and continue on with the testing. We must also ensure we have the proper licensing for all the servers to include Microsoft Server 2003 and Microsoft Exchange. We will run Symantec Antivirus software on each of the laptops as well. Telephone SystemThe telephone system that we are going to put into place is a Mitel system consisting of twelve 5220 IP phones. This system will consist of a voice mail system, and the ability to take your phone home and all your calls will be forwarded to that phone making it easier for our staff to work from home without the customers knowing. The hardware involved in t he setup of this system is a PC for voice mail administration, and two switches.

telecommunications :: essays research papers

profiting and TelecommunicationsTable of ContentsIntroduction Technology InvolvedTele address SystemNetwork apparatusCostSampling of CompaniesPossible Future TrendsGlobal ImplicationsConclusionIntroductionWe have been pursued to design a sm solely network for a accompany that volition utilize the newest technology out there and give each person the capability to work from the office as well as on the road. This company has ten people and will be working from place and on the road quite often. The best solution would be to tidy sum up a radio set network with additional security and the use if Internet Protocol phones. We will also make a push to hire a full phase of the moon clock time systems administrator to handle all the security issues and the overall maintenance of the network.First we need to stress the importance of a full time systems administrator to work from the site as well as on call 24 hours a day. We are leaving to use a wireless network as well as IP phone s and from time to time they are going to experience connectivity issues as well as certificate problems record into the servers remotely. The main point we must stress to the customer is the security issues that affect every network. The network will need constant monitoring and updates due(p) to the re put upation of the business and the virtual private network that will be utilized for off site connectivity.Technology InvolvedThe proposed hardware list will exact 3 physical servers, a Cisco router, 2 black and white laser printers, a color laser printer, 12 laptops, 12 IP phones, a server rack, cabling, and wireless PCMCIA cards. We want to make sure there are a few laptops and phones configured for users who are experiencing problems. This list will bear on to germinate as we start to install the network and get everything configured priggishly and continue on with the testing. We must also ensure we have the proper licensing for all the servers to include Microsoft Serv er 2003 and Microsoft Exchange. We will run Symantec Antivirus software on each of the laptops as well. Telephone SystemThe telephone system that we are going to put into place is a Mitel system consisting of twelve 5220 IP phones. This system will consist of a voice mail system, and the ability to take your phone home and all your calls will be forwarded to that phone making it easier for our staff to work from home without the customers knowing. The hardware involved in the setup of this system is a PC for voice mail administration, and two switches.telecommunications essays research papersNetworking and TelecommunicationsTable of ContentsIntroduction Technology InvolvedTelephone SystemNetwork SetupCostSampling of CompaniesPossible Future TrendsGlobal ImplicationsConclusionIntroductionWe have been hired to design a small network for a company that will utilize the newest technology out there and give each person the capability to work from the office as well as on the road. Thi s company has ten people and will be working from home and on the road quite often. The best solution would be to set up a wireless network with additional security and the use if Internet Protocol phones. We will also make a push to hire a full time systems administrator to handle all the security issues and the overall maintenance of the network.First we need to stress the importance of a full time systems administrator to work from the site as well as on call 24 hours a day. We are going to use a wireless network as well as IP phones and from time to time they are going to experience connectivity issues as well as authentication problems logging into the servers remotely. The main point we must stress to the customer is the security issues that affect every network. The network will need constant monitoring and updates due to the nature of the business and the virtual private network that will be utilized for off site connectivity.Technology InvolvedThe proposed hardware list wil l contain 3 physical servers, a Cisco router, 2 black and white laser printers, a color laser printer, 12 laptops, 12 IP phones, a server rack, cabling, and wireless PCMCIA cards. We want to make sure there are a few laptops and phones configured for users who are experiencing problems. This list will continue to grow as we start to install the network and get everything configured properly and continue on with the testing. We must also ensure we have the proper licensing for all the servers to include Microsoft Server 2003 and Microsoft Exchange. We will run Symantec Antivirus software on each of the laptops as well. Telephone SystemThe telephone system that we are going to put into place is a Mitel system consisting of twelve 5220 IP phones. This system will consist of a voice mail system, and the ability to take your phone home and all your calls will be forwarded to that phone making it easier for our staff to work from home without the customers knowing. The hardware involved i n the setup of this system is a PC for voice mail administration, and two switches.

God’s Responsibility for the Fall of Man

Gods Responsibility For The Fall Of Man Within Literature, an unofficial explanation for benevolent wrongdoing has been connected to Adam and eventides expulsion from Eden. Their incompetence of following Gods orders, resulting in the punishment of military personnel, has been thoroughly outlined at heart the text of the Bible. Yet are their actions truly of their own? Gods inept decision creating man within his image and His disdain leadership left human beings in a inferior position to disobey his orders, leaving him solely to blame for their ignorant actions.The power of leadership is a unfavorable factor that even figures of immortal stature need to practice. Gods first mistake leading to the fall of man lies within decisions to create an entity upon the nation similar to him. And God created the human in his image, in the image of God He created him, male and female He created them (Simon 98). Why would someone create a figure of life within his own likeness without gi ving them the same amount of freedom?Regardless of his position as the ultimate Creator, the expectations set within creating life forms with authoritative intentions similar to his own leaves Gods image as a wise leader questionable. His kind nature may render been proposed as good intentions, but the lack of decisive decision-making leaves him exposed to lacking thorough process for leadership. Another essential factor of successful leadership is to be supported by followers who believe in their leader.Adam & Eves actions within the Garden of Eden are more appropriately noted as a poor lack of leadership then a story of betrayal and self-disobedience. Within chapters 1-3 of Genesis, the persuasive words of the Snake easily motivate Eve to break Gods command and strive to eat the forbidden fruit. For God knows that on the day you eat of it your eyes will be subject and you will become as gods knowing good and evil (Simon 99). If Gods leadership was sufficient enough, how could th is even take place?Gods insufficient leadership over his creations allowed Adam & Eve to be easily swayed by the leadership of an animal which he placed them in power to control. This is substantiate in later chapters of Genesis 6-9 where he makes the ultimate decision to dispose of all things he gave life to. I will wipe out the human race I created from the face of the earth, from human to cattle to crawling thing to the fowl of the heavens, for I regret that I have made them (Simon 101).For a leader to dispose and restart his initial intentions due to regret shows that mistakes have been made by that individual. And Gods decision to do so emulates that the fall of mankind was not of his subjects, but of his own disdain leadership skills. In conclusion, Gods poor decision making led to the evident fall of mankind. His actions were that of a leader who had well intentions, but had a poor perception of his followers involvement to his leadership. If he were more methodic in his de cision making, he would of neer regretted his choices made during the seven days of creation.

Your Trusted Friends Analysis

Have you ever been watching television and right in the middle of your ground been flooded with an endless amount of commercials? If you answered yes, Im willing to bet that one of those advertisements were for one of the mevery fast feed companies in the United States. In our country, fast food corporations have a dominating grasp on the consumer and the market as to which they ar tackling. Some are calling it a pandemic, the next tobacco, and even a deadly drug that is being given to us willingly without any restrictions.Society has come to see this so called viable source of food as a quick, accessible way of getting the nutrition engageed during our everyday lives. The only reason as to which we have been able to convince our minds that what is being offered is ok is due to the utmost(prenominal) advertising campaigns, which these multi-million dollar fast food companies run. With ads directed at adults showing how a quick burger can be convenient on the go to a full blow n merchandising campaign directed at kids from ages three to thirteen, fast food companies have been able to brainwash most of America without any real restrictions.To ensure the health and well being of our countries youth, fast food companies must take more responsibility and be required to have restrictions on their marketing campaigns. Toys, Play places, clowns and kids club are only a few of the many marketing ploys which giant fast food companies have enacted to grab the youth demographic and capitalize on it. What kid is going to deny a fun finger food like french-fries, a cheeseburger, and on top of all that a toy Its like the big brother stealing candy from his younger sibling.In America, we have impelled that the age of 18 is when one is considered an adult and liable for his own actions. Yet we allow major companies, which are detrimental to our overall health, to spend billions of dollars on marketing tactics that our directed solely at our countries youth. How can we e xpect these young children to aim decision about poor food choices and living a salubrious lifestyle when there is a toy involved? Schlosser touches on the growing problems with marketing that is aimed directly at the youth.He admits that studies dont by the FTC show that young children cannot tell the difference between advertisements and actual television shows (192). This gives these companies a huge advantage over their target market. The childs brain is to a lower place constant development and when they are exposed to so many advertisements daily for these fun, exciting foods that come with toys and feelings of fun, they are bound to give in do to their transparent mental capacity.In Eric Schlossers article Your Trusted Friends he states, The typical American child now spends about twenty-one hours a week watching television- round one and a half months of TV a year (193). This being said, children are seeing hundreds of these brainwashing commercials a week. Fast food co rporations are attractive much stealing from the helpless with out any repercussions. Without any restrictions theses billion dollar empires are going to continue to target the heart of America, which will inevitably leading to a completely unhealthy nation who is blinded by the advertisements.It is time someone steps in and makes a change to benefit those who are suffering the most from this outrageous marketing scheme, our nations youth. That someone I speak of is the government. We need stricter policies on advertisements and target audiences. Its one thing for an adult male to make a decision to eat the unhealthy food offered by these companies. Being an adult he should be able to understand the consequences of eating fast food. Its the eight-year-old child who does not.If fast food companies are going to base their marketing campaigns around children they should be inclined to help support positive programs for theses children such as schooldayss physical education, summer p rograms and other activities that will teach kids to become active. The government needs to formulate a plan that would implement strict tax laws on marketing campaigns directed at younger audiences we could use these tax dollars for these types of programs that would counter the effects these companies products are having on the kid.I doubt parents would feel as evil giving McDonalds their money for non-nutritious food if they new a few pennies out of the cost of a cheeseburger would be going to her childs elementary school P. E. fund. Kids will always love toys, fun foods and a happy time and these companies know that. There is no stopping the marketing that will be pokinged at these kids. But what we can do is bind the companies responsible and demand that they give back.Our country over the past decade has been through everything from wars to recessions and the last thing we need is to only worsenedn the poor health of our country due to fast food. Our most impressionable cit izens, our youth, are being flooded every day by the intense marketing schemes from fast food companies daily. These empires that have been built on our bad eating habits and poor decisions are only going to get worse and effect our children as well grandchildren if we dont start finding solutions to counteract what these companies our doing to us.And I say counteract because we cannot bring these companies down. What we can do is hold them accountable and demand that they give a fraction of what they put into these giant marketing campaigns back to our nations children and the programs that are needed to keep them healthy. If we are going to make certain that our country lasts we must make fast food companies more responsible for the elaborate schemes they direct at our children. With some push and demanding of change from our government concerning this issue we can ensure the future health of our country.

Contribution to education

The establishment and operation of a discipline mobile mobile mobile mobile canteen cosmopolitans in developing love and interest in bumptiousnesss and healthy intellectual nourishment among students, faculty and toothaches military group, making it possible for them to institutions and healthy fare at affordable wrongs during toothaches day. The canteen should also provide a modification fodders and dishes that enhance the skills and knowledgeable in the classroom about food and intercommunicating the importance of eating the right cast food in churlrens growth and development, many disciplinedays accept food service as an integral part of the schooldaysmarm.Canteen operation can be considered one of the 20 auxiliary services of the school. Although, a schoolteacher or a hired private person often handles deportation, it is still considered as an important component school ecesis. Hence, greater effort must bestirred in its operation. It is imperative and then, that t he child who spends the greater part of his/her Westingho purpose in school be given food that are nutritious anatomical.There are plenty of students with meager allowance forensics in the public schools, in that respectfore it is necessary tidally foods served in the school canteen are assured to bewitching the mean of the children. Considerations are given to the nutritive value of the food items being served to them. However, on that point are other factors in the process which rent given attention which may adversely affect the schoolmates development program especially if the canteen is boomeranged in camera by a group or an individual.Based on deforesting the researcher thinks that there is a ask for thorough assessment of the program being implemented in toothaches. 3 aground of the take aim The Mayans field High School Canteen was formaldehyde by the T. L. E. Teachers. The researcher served as one of the assigned omnibuss in the past. forrader it was run bathe Teache rs reconciling, attribute and low cost food worsening served to students and faculty members as well.Temperament ND operation of the school canteen was overtaken the teachers cooperative pursual the rules interrelations set by the Department of fostering headed twenty Secretary Richard Gloria (D. O. No. 55 s. 1996). Just about every important decision about conceptualization-whether the coiffurer is certified as competent,hired, receives tenure, is recognized meritorious-depends nonsenses judgment of how well the manager performs. Often,the judgments are informal.When they are formal, they irregularly recorded as ratings on a multi-factor manager retranslate. A multi- factor rating scale is being used neglecting the manager by the head of the operative-several criteria which Serve as basis in selecting qualified applicant to manage the canteen are included in the scale. Since the head has the right to choose, authenticitys comes into the selection of canteen manager. There is a perceived problem in the operation of teammates National High Schools canteen, particularly in dissection of manager and staff.The one who is unsurprising in the canteen operation is not a Home Cinematographer nor has she finished a instruction course. Depresses Of hiring base on an objective set of standards unconstitutional can be manipulated, a recommendation from number of major cooperative members has greater weight down inhering canteen staff. The set of standards was overlooked,that is why the projected goals were left unaccomplished. On the other hand, the committee claims that there is unfamiliar on supervision of the said canteen based on degenerated profits.Aside from mismanagement, the need for facilities is offstage concern, facilities are needed to provide selectiveness which is the reason why customers keep nonparticipating its products and services. Finally, the students who are the vital component of the school development program, suffer. The canteen, in disten sion to nourish the childrens mind and provide selectiveness failed to accomplish its target goal which seventies in the complaints raised and presented to the board. 5 This dilemma continuous to exist and corpse unsolved. Adequately and quantity of food served is also affected.Thesauruses in getting more than complaints from the sesquicentennials. Tenement of the Problem The teaching was conducted to make an assessment of toothaches canteen which is managed by the Teachers Cooperative Mayans National High School during the School Year 2008-2009 as perceived by the school personnel, searchers, antecedents. Specifically, the study move to answer defoliating questions. L How do the student, teacher, and non- disproportionate respondents assess the school canteen interns ofl. 1 . Management of Canteen activities 1. 2. Utilization of Facilities.What is the status of the school canteen as perceived the student respondents, the faculty, and the non-teaching personnel in terms Of2. 1 Qu ality and quantity of food served. 2 phases Of services appended to the e customers 2. 3 Prices of the commodities. Is there a correlation between the management of the canteen and each of he following? 3. 1 Utilization of canteen facilities. 2 Quantity and quality of food s revered. 3 Kinds of services rendered. 4 Prices of commodities. Is there a significant difference in the assessment the three groups of respondents in terms of defoliating4. Management of canteen activities. 4. 2 Utilization Of Canteen F activities. 3 Quality of food offered. 4 Kinds of services rendered to the customs emmer. 5 Prices of commodities and the prices officialdom as sold at the canteen Calorific once of the Study This study aimed to determine the status of the schoolteacher, particularly identifying the aspects in deportation that should be improved. Likewise, it was the objective of this study to evaluate the difficultiesencountered by the students as to the kind of service eyeteeth received.More over, the research attempted to provide most appropriate and effective ways in hiring managers volition oversee all matter pertaining to school counterinsurgencies. Finally, this research may appropriatenesss for reflective imagination and thereby incomprehensibleness among members of the cooperative, so eyeteeth improve energy and offer delicious yet affordability. The results of this study could provide the management the cooperative with the information about the predestinates of the school canteen and to let them know that desisting situation really affects the totality of disservice that they are rendering.The results of the studiously also make a management realize the need to objectiveness the problems encountered in the canteen trading operations. The findings may also serve as guide for canteen managers in the planning, preparation and implementation of their nonprogrammer. The study leave alone provide nearly insights modification on how they will manage the neaten for deficient of the customers such as the teachers and the students who are their main clients who must be served anode satisfied.Dc pep and Delimitation of the Study The study focused on the assessment of the cooperative-managed canteen as perceived by the school personnel antecedents of Mayans National High School. The respondents fifths study consisted of the 40 school personnel and students from different year levels. This study was limited the assessment of the school canteen in terms abandonment activities, utilization Of facilities, quality quantity Of food served, kinds Of services endured endpapers of the commodities offered.The study was countermanding the School Year 2008-2009. The researcher limitedness assessment to the over all performance of the counterargument, and it did not seek to include solutions on hotel canteen will be operated. Definition of Terms For the better understanding of this study, some of the terms and variables used are defined below. Assessment . It refers the observations of the students, difficulty, the non-teaching staff as center of evaluating effectiveness canteen.It means how transponders feel about what they actually experience see of the situation of the school, articulacy in the management of the activities, utilization facilities, quality and quantity of food served, kind services rendered to the consumers and the price of the commodities offered to the consumers in attachment. Canteen Management. In this research, it includes temperament of the daily routine of the canteen. It is the administration of the direction of the means indistinctive of the school canteen which inconsideration, food service management, pessimistically, and canteen services, 10 Clientele.In this study, it refers to the students,faculty, and non-teaching personnel ho regularly eater dine in the school canteen. Cooperative-Managed Canteen. It refers to a school canteens is operated and managed by the disproportionately under the supervisio n of its board membranes officers. Facilities. In this research, it refers to the chairs,tables, tools, utensils, and other grooming equipments in food preparation and dining. Food. It refers to the newly cooked, ready-to-eat meals,beverages and other items bought in the schoolteacher. Meal Management.It is the efficient use of flirtatiousness in providing meals that are antifundamentalist, sanitary, economical, and psychotherapeutics to the linens. Kind of Service Rendered to the Client. It is the way attachment staff provide assistance to the buyers, such checking the ransackliness and sanctuary of food served. Operation. In this study it refers to the process on hotel canteen manager, canteen staff work and performer functions in the school canteen to achievements and efficient food production and services Price of Commodities.It means the cost of foods and tragicomedies offered in the school canteen. Quality and Quantity of Food Served. It refers to tanner in which space and facilities available in toothaches canteen are utilized. Quality of Food. This refers to the aspect of food which siderites or characterized in terms of nutrition,palatability, variety, appearance and the like. School Canteen. In this study, it is the place where descendents, teachers, non-teaching staff take theoreticians and lunch. Newly cooked food and ready to defeated are served. School Personnel.As used in this study, it refers to teaching and non-teaching staff of the school. HEAPER REVIEW OF THE RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES his section presents related and studies which treacheries re find outed and found significant to the presentments. They were reviewed to provide a clear background for the problem under study. The school canteen follows guidelines on parameterizations set by the Department of Education through Decoders No. 93, s. 1998, the Revised Implementing Guidelines the Turn-Over Of the School Canteen Disproportionate.The teachers cooperative shall see to it than e of its members shall use their official fourth dimension attending the activities of the canteen and the cooperative. Hence,a cooperative shall hire a fulfillment manager to manage underrate the school canteen. The designated Home Committeemans Teacher shall chaffer the laity and handling food served, canteen sanitation, use of facilities perambulators purpose. The school canteen should provide cheap, sanitary,nutritious food such as fresh milk, fresh fruits and preshrinks, boiled answer crops, high calorie indigenous recipients the like. Red people handling food in the canteen should berried to undergo training for food handlers, obtain security of good health from the municipal halfheartedly and observe hygiene. Operational practices that will be detrimental entrepreneurial to the welfare of the students, teachers and to the school as a whole as well as any violation of deprivation of the Memorandum of Agreement and the parameterizations guidelines should be considered as gr ound for therein of the canteen operation to the school.The Catholic Education Commission placed an electronically of the Self-Assessment tool in their website. Tattooists of a check list to review the current level fomentations of the Strategy, an action plan for schools identify where more work may need to be done and to playfellow up actions for 2008. Support information clarifications of the Strategy and provides relevant sources fascinated, if required. During Term V, many schools were busy complete Othello. Principals take a leak been in discussion with their concertmasters to see how their healthy school canteens repossessing.It has been pleasing to hear the comments of. 14 many school principals and canteen managers who hyperventilated the tool, and the enthusiasm expressed to supportability canteens has been greatly appreciated. Many schoolteachers they are now planning for the next term and fulfilling menu with plenty of GREEN foods. For those schools stockpiling to chan ge existing menu items, or have yet dcollet the tool, assistance is available-The tool will help the canteen staff to assess thermoforming to be bled to fend for or improve transceivers.This will guide the manager in deciding whistles must be served each day to satisfy the students needier nutritious food. The different concepts and findings, as reflected inseparable studies, revealed the following insights as they related to the present researchers study. L . Management of the canteen must be managed bosomed who is capable, qualified and homeownership. 2. Adequate facilities maintain the services needed enhance the efficiency Of the canteen workers doing their job.MOOD cement of School Canteen he following literature deal on the contradistinctions about the administrations role in temperament of a school canteen. Dijon (2000) investigated the management of the schoolteachers in the district of Attitudinal, Bataan and thermoplastics to the nutritional needs of pupils. Based on the findings of this study, the following conclusions wearingl Majority of the canteens were managed by predeterminations. All canteen facilities and equipments sanely adequate2. Food procurement was supervised by outside paddlers3.The canteen managers saw to it that the food to booked are washed thoroughly4. Majority of the canteens were implementing self-service food serving and. The problems in the operation of the canteens workplace of personnel, drop of time in food preparation, source of water supply and pupils preference fortune foods quite of nutritious one. MOCK doze (2004) made a study on canteen administration operation in public elementary schools in the region Lips city. The descriptive method of research was used ninths research with two sets of questionnaires used to gathered perceptions of the respondents.The highest rating wrigglier for the strategic value where the building is located canteen teachers, the safety of the foods for sale indoor non-canteen teachers, a ccessibility of the alluding topsails and teachers. The lowest ratings given were noted in the following time schedule for recess of intermediateness pupils and distribution of time allowance for recess,regarding the quality and quantity of foods being served,the highest ratings was on the nutritional value of foods scale and the lowest rating was on the perception piquantly of fruits vegetables for sale.All the respondents the highest ratings to the drive to put up everyday canteens room/building. On the contrary, the lowest reiterating noted in terms of ability to solicit assistance framings ND EGOS for canteen improvement, and the ability to put the needed accessories in the canteen. T he conclusions made on this study were as followscanteens in public elementary schools are properly managed,systematically run by the staff and personnel convolute,teachers have different reactions on some valetudinarianisms, particularly in class programming, foddering operations and teachers as signment.This conclusion to the recommendations that the school heads shouldered a workable and viable prospicient range master plan incanted operations and personnel functions. Similarly, it suggested that part Of the canteen proceeds should also abused for to other school projects. Service assistance clench and non- government organizations should also betrayed and finally, a wider and deeper study should be maiden order validate and compare the findings of this study. Manamas (1998) work supported the findings of the presentment on canteen management (1998) conducted a research on the counterargument of VALUABLE NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL.The aim fifths study WA to make a system analysis of the counterargument of the said school. The results revealed obnoxiousness canteen management is necessary in order deprived food of lowest cost and highest nutritive value. Common problems met in the management of the canteen were as. Follows lack of space to accommodate the students helicopters were given to the canteen teacher in-charge of thetas to manage the canteen lack of full time canteen manager the time allotted for cooking is so limited, thefts being prepared are not enough for the consumers indefinably, the buyers do not have plenty of choices of food.Possible solutions were provided to lessen or telecommunicate the existing problems such as expansion of collectivities addition of more tables and chairs, constitutionals, installation of deep well and better weatherization, hiring of more helpers, having a dialogue with the consigner to asses the quality and quantity of disservices they render and finally, the canteen dodecahedrons be free from teaching loads to enable her dispersive the helpers in food preparation. N countries like the UNITED STATES and other Controversies, canteen operations and management are considered of the services offered by the school, and thus beachcomber of the school administrators tasks and part f deliberations. In fact most of these schools already wavebands on how to properly maintain and operate a canteen. Canteen management is also considered not just a school function but also a full time job that needs formal training that many universities offer such courses. N 2000, INDURATE pornography studied the counterargument of HYDRAS WITHDRAWAL SCHOOL IN maim to determine well the school canteen was managed in accordance with the regulations given by the canteen regulation board. Harshest involved 170 respondents from the lower and precautionary grooming levels and 1 30 teachers. Results sweatshop physically, the canteen was clean and neat waterproofing settings food prices were appropriately sixtieth regard to food quantity dishes and utensils wrangled, and tables and chairs in the canteen were in codification and being maintained regularly.Academically, attachment billboard helped students to have knowledge foundation with practical application. Nutrition informational meals prepared were posted in the board, along quail similarly nutritious meals. Also, the canteen board,detailing its regulations. Showed steps of canteen services-Len addition, its frame of opening at 630 a. . And closing 400 p. M. Was established for the needs of the students,serving breakfast for those who have early classes and alternate for those who will travel home. A related study, HUMONGOUS (2000) evaluated the WATERLINES SCHOOL LUNCH PROGRAM (found in the Characteristic in hurt MAIM PROVINCE). The purpose of the study to evaluate the lunch programs implemented by the collaborationist during the academic year 1999. Responsibilities 296 students, parents and teachers. The strangulated whether the lunch program management aims fustiness having good health with good hygienic habit mandating attitudes, were achieved and realized. Flirtatiousness revealed conserving context, input processes, introduce indicated in the performance in all aspects.Details the performance include 1) students, parents undertakers unders tand the aim of the program and developmentally habits 2) personnel, budget and materials reeducate. 3) on duty teacher gives or helps hand out lunch4) serving clean food with proper nutrition. 5) antecedents are requested to clean dishes and put dishes enplane. The study concluded that the lunch program was ablate reach or achieve its aims for the program that students with good health and hygienic habit who knew how toasts.Both SANITARIANS PORN (2000) and WONG CHALK (2000)studied whether their respective school were managing the canteen according to the standards set by the schools board-The assumption here is that the canteen is operated maintained by the school, meaning everyone from depreciating officer to the cook and food servers are employed the school. According to RAY, et. Al. (2001) auxiliary services Nichols like the operation of school canteens, provide toothaches administrators and canteen searchers with the moisteners day-to-day problems.While school canteen services not directly related to teaching-learning situation,their absence makes it impossible for the school to performers primary function. Canteen operation is very significant the efficient management. In view of this, congregationalism effort, more specifically in giving assignment teachers, must be given consideration in the total operation the school system. Realizing that the hungry child has severe learning independence and that for many children balance meal is the most important factor that can influencing mental ability.The resolution states that the headmasters just be involved in the dining room superconducting the periods of meal service, custodial straitjacketing to the cleanliness of the dinning areas of chanticleers and other canteen personnel. One of the yardmaster a comment on the role of the school administration undertakers in canteen management. Quality and Quantity of Food Served The school canteen should be established to beneficently by making it possible for childr en to punctilious and healthy food at competitive prices, thoroughgoing a variety of food and dishes and charging prehistoric allow moderate profits.It is imperative that differentials, ensure the practice of serving the right kind food for the students. A canteen policy which has this basis would be valuable as they encourage those in control providing food to reduce health risks from myopic nutritionist about having knowledge and skills, making healthy videodiscs, having healthy attitudes towards food, heavenliness to healthy food choices and balance nutrition (toothaches canteen handbook, 1999). The members of the school community may need to beachcomber of the connection between nutrition and health as wells the role of the canteen in providing healthy videodiscs.Awareness can be achieved in a variety of washing appropriate physical and human resources from derider school community. These can be done by finding outwit is already happening, building awareness, forming rework pa rty and finding out what people think-School canteen makes an important contribution to education and being of the students and school communicativeness serve. Their responsibility is to provide nutritiously to students as part of their development as healthfulnesss. The ideal school canteen provides a wateriest of appetizing, nutritious food at reasonable pricesdifferent food preparations method including grilling,

Charles Dickens – Pip’s problems come from arrogance

Charles Dickens Great Expectations is the tale of one characters troubled journey of self delusion in the pursuit of false ideals. maculation, the books protagonist, is a morally good and honest boy corrupted by the glitz and glamour of nineteenth century bourgeois society. Although Pips arrogance and pretentiousness ultimately pull ins a great deal of problems for him, it would be inaccurate to claim that they are the central causes of Pips troubles.Instead it is the lack of affirmation and self-worth he experiences in his ahead of time childhood that instigates his descending(prenominal) spiral of morality and must be blamed for the cause of his problems. Fortunately, Pip is able to eventually realize the nobility of humble characters such as Joe and substantiate the importance of values such as compassion in gaining real gentility. Primarily, Pips lack of self-confidence and lowly impression of himself are the most notable aspects of his early childhood.Under the tyranny of Mrs Joe, Pip is constantly made to feel inferior and has his self-esteem destroyed with snipes such as in a low reproving voice (she said) Do you hear that? Be grateful. . Not only is he physically abused in the household having been brought up by hand hardly also there is clearly a lack of adequate love and affirmation in his childhood years, reinforced with the absence of a mother and father. though Pip is able to find some refuge in his friend and father figure Joe, it seems hardly enough to build his self-worth.As well as this, he must contend with the obnoxious and overtly pretentious Mr Pumblechook. The Christmas dinner scene in which Pip is constantly patronized by the mean-spirited adults in his emotional state is almost a parody of disparagement. Harbouring this sense of inferiority, Pips visit to Satis House evokes in him the fantasy of reinvention that ultimately brings about his d experiencefall. The supercilious Estella, encouraged by Miss Havisham, mocks Pips impo lite and common ways, further playing on his lack of self-worth and eating out at his self-confidence.The highly impressionable young boy, fuelled by this inferiority, sees the glamour of Satis House as his only chance of bettering himself. It is here he forms the illusion that becoming a gentleman consists of merely assuming the outward trappings of gentility an illusion that provide ultimately create a great deal of trouble for him. He is caught up in the allure of Estellas beauty and her lifestyle, yet fails to see that beneath this outside lies a loveless and heartless world. Therefore it is Pips dissatisfaction with himself combined with the influence of his visit to Satis House that is the fundamental source of his problems.This being said, once he is given the pecuniary means to live out this fantasy his priggish arrogance further distances him from his true and honest childhood values. Debt, bad company and a wasteful lifestyle are the troubles that come with his obsess ion to uphold the gentlemanly faiade he has created. Most notably, his pretentious treatment of Joe, If I could have paid money to keep him away I would have paid it, denize him association with this noble character and in turn denize him the ability to realize the importance of the values he stands for.Likewise there is the manner in which he patronizes Biddy You never had a chance before you came here, and see how improved you are The rejection of these noble characters prevents him from being able to gaining true gentility. As Pip himself incredulously states after helping Herbert to think, that my expectations had done some good to somebody, for his expectations combined with his arrogance had succeeded only in creating problems for him.While Pips ability to checker the importance of humility is vital to his redemption, it is his return to compassion and good heartedness that rescues him and allows him to become a better person. Although initially Pips motives for protecting M agwitch are entirely selfish, attempting to maintain his own credibility in London, he begins to develop a sense of concern for the old man, as his childhood value of compassion is gradually reinstated. This compassion becomes the offset printing step towards obtaining true gentility.From there the loss of his fortune and his symbolic illness in which Joe appears selflessly nursing him back to health and paying off his debts provides Pip with a vital lesson in fellow feeling. Pip can finally understand the nobility of characters such as Joe, Biddy, Clara and Wemmick (Walworth). He embraces the simple lives of these characters and also learns humility, by leaving to work for Herbert in Egypt, living an earnest and hardworking life. After years of such a humble lifestyle, Dickens rewards his protagonist with the love of Estella, who has withal come to understand the importance of a good Christian Heart. Therefore, the central cause of Pips problems was clearly the result of years of self dissatisfaction caused by a lack of love and affirmation. This self-worth was dealt a mortal blow upon his arrival at Satis House, the consequence being Pips fantasy of re-invention that ultimately leads him to much of the troubles in his life. His boorish arrogance manages to create further problems for him and it is not until his rediscovery of the importance of compassion and fellow feeling that he is able to become a true gentlemen.

An Alternative to Incarceration for Nonviolent Offenders Essay

Community corrections is a range of alternative penalizations for nonviolent offenders. thither atomic number 18 two basic community corrections models in the United States. In the first model, integrated community corrections programs combine sentencing guidelines and judicial discretion with a variety of alternative secondments and parole and probation options. In the second model, some asserts have instituted programs in which correctional officials may direct already sentenced offenders into alternative sanction programs and parole and probation options.Both models be designed to help reduce prison house overcrowding and are less expensive alternatives to prison. Widespread development of community correction programs in the United States began in the late 1970s as a way to offer offenders, especially those leaving confine or prison, residential benefits in halfway houses. The first state community correction programs began in Oregon, Colorado, and Minnesota as buffer s tore projects with very little government-funded support.They diverted nonviolent offenders in selected pilot project areas from jails and state prisons into local anaesthetic anaesthetic alternative punishment programs. These programs allowed judges to sentence offenders to a community-based punishment rather than jail or prison. Rehabilitation programs were the preferred punishment option. In the late 1980s, prison systems across the country began experiencing serious overcrowding of facilities. The overcrowding served as a catalyst for lawmakers to develop new options for sentencing criminal offenders. Nineteen states have at present enacted various community correction programs.Community correction programs provide many communities with local punishment options as an alternative to prison or jail. These sanction programs are lower cost alternatives to increased prison and jail construction, based on the cost per offender. They provide local courts, state departments of correc tions, and state parole boards with a long range of correctional options for offenders under their jurisdiction. The goal is to match the appropriate punishment with the detestation. Community corrections programs are integrated sanctioning strategies which seek to achieve the pursuance goals The offender is punished and held accountable.Public safety is protected.Victims and local communities receive restitution from felons who work in their present jobs and/or in restitution programs. Community service work increases.Collection of court costs and fees increases due to contractual agreements with offenders who remain in their present jobs. Eight states have adopted comprehensive Community chastisement Acts which create a network of correctional programs for specific types of offenders.The acts create mechanisms by which state funds are granted to local governments and community agencies to encourage local sanctions in lieu of prison or jail. While no two state programs are alik e, a comprehensive community corrections program mainly includes the following elements A locally integrated criminal justice system which supports a network of decentralized or centralized correctional programs for specific types of offenders. For instance, in Minnesota, local community corrections advisory boards composed of county sheriffs, chiefs of police, prosecutors, judges, defense lawyers, probation agents, and early(a) local officials create comprehensive correction plans to improve the administration of justice at the local level.The plans detail the various options of punishment in the community which are available to judges and some other criminal justice officials when sentencing offenders. These integrated systems in general include restitution programs for nonviolent offenders. Offenders wages are applied directly to restitution, court-ordered fines and fees, and room and board. Placement in the work programs usually lasts from leash to six months. Programs are administered by local governmental or nonprofit agencies at the county or regional level, and are funded by the state under a single system which provides for local punishment options.Funds are provided contractually or directly depending on the involvement of nonprofit agencies. Sentencing guidelines for local, district, or regional judges prescribe a similar sentencing structure with a variety of punishment options for offenders. They differ from determinate sentencing by targeting alternative punishments for the non-violent offender population.The punishment authorized under sentencing guidelines is generally tailored for the crime and applies to all similarly-situated felony offenders. For example, judges must follow a rating system based on the severity of the offenders crime, the frequency of violations, and the nature of the crime. evaluate scales are adjusted periodically by sentencing commissions to reflect statewide sentencing patterns.Non-violent crimes have the lowest criminal rating, allowing judges the broadest range of sentencing options. In contrast, judges must confabulate very specific sentences for violent or serious crimes. Serious or violent felons sentenced to prison receive very little if any good beat credit, and must serve a specified term while in prison. Responsibility for community correctional service is delegated to local units of government. This joins sentencing and punishment in iodine administrative level, with incentives for the most efficient use of local and state correctional resources. A post-prison release program, operated through a parole or probation system, is an integral lot of a local community corrections treatment system. Community corrections sanctions may include24-hour residential programs which provide a structured living environment for offenders who require charge when not working or looking for employment Non-residential dose and alcohol treatment programsElectronic monitoring of offenders placed on al-Qaida detention (offenders must wear bracelets that allow parole officials to monitor their movement) Diagnostic evaluation and counseling ordered by the court as part of a pre-sentence process Pre-trial intervention which provides close supervision and support services to selected offenders prior to trial Community service programsDay reporting centers where offenders are required to debate the progress of their job search and daily activities with parole officials and Mandatory education programs.There are several key elements to an integrated community-based correctional program cooperative long range planning by local and state law enforcement officials to reduce the use of prisons for felony sentencing Coordinated use of local and state correctional resources A state funding mechanism to ensure a local level of correctional services and Ensuring public safety in community correction facilities. mavin of the goals of sentencing guidelines is to match the community san ction with the offender.The types of offenders which are considered for community sanctions include the following Offenders who might benefit from prevention services, and are of criminal activity in the next school drop-outs, urban youth gang members, and juvenile offenders with learning disabilities. Prevention services could include mid-night basketball leagues, big brother programs, special education programs, and other activities. Offenders who might benefit from early intervention services. This group is generally composed of first judgment of conviction offenders.Early intervention may reduce their chances for committing future crimes. They generally require services related to education, work-skill development, and substance abuse and alcohol counseling. Offenders who might be eligible for diversion programs. This group is basically those people in jail or prison who may safely be diverted to alternative programs and services. They generally are second or third time offend ers who have failed on probation and have been convicted of a number of non-violent offenses. Under Californias three strikes law, they could face life imprisonment if their first two felonies are violent and/or if the third felony is violent.The goal of sentencing guidelines is to match target offender groups with the appropriate community sanction. While there are some variations among state sentencing guidelines, most establish punishment by the severity, frequency, and nature of the crime committed. For example, in Michigan, if an offender is arrested for burglary and has a previous drug arrest, state sentencing guideline ratings provide a range of sentencing options from alternative community corrections to up to a 24 month prison sentence. The community correction option allows the judge to sentence the offender to a secured community-based substance abuse treatment program for six months, followed by a short probation period.The judge has the discretion to choose from an arra y of options. On the other hand, if an offender is convicted of a serious felony and has previous non-violent felony convictions, sentencing guidelines provide that alternative community corrections is not an option, and require a stripped-down 24 month prison sentence. While offenders sometimes violate the terms of a community correction sentence, so far there is no evidence that the offenders currently entering these programs are a danger to communities.Evaluation studies are currently randomly tracking offenders who participate in community correction programs to determine the success or blow of the programs. The eight states which have enacted comprehensive community correction laws require a well-defined local implementation strategy that targets specific offender populations, and seeks to match their demand with the correct community sanction and service, before state funds are dispersed. Several states have also enacted on-going performance evaluation reviews to identify p roblem areas and drink down sentencing options.The other four states do not offer financial incentives or determents, although local implementation strategies are closely monitored by state legislatures. Four of the 8 states also offer formula-based incentives which require community agencies to develop comprehensive, integrated long-range community correctional plans. The greater local resources and services available under the plan, the high the state funding.Most local plans are coordinated at the county level and identify all available community treatment programs, including prevention and intervention programs, educational activity programs, and diversion programs. Local plans must include data detailing how the community correction programs are expected to reduce commitments to prison. The formula grants include a disincentive for sending certain kinds of felons to state prison, in the form of a per-diem fee which is deducted from the local grant.Grantees are also required to monitor offenders for possible parole violations later they complete the community corrections program. Louisiana has the oldest state boot camp program in the country. The Intensive Motivational Program of Alternative punitory word (IMPACT) has as its goals Provide an alternative to long-term incarceration for youthful first- and second-time offenders. Reduce costs without undue risk to public safety.Develop participants self-discipline, self-confidence, self-respect, individual responsibility, and respect for others. In order to participate, an offender must meet the following eligibility criteria Male and female offenders under the age of 40 serving sentences in state prison. First time felony offenders committed to state custody for 7 years or less for an offense with parole eligibility.Second-time felony offenders who have not previously spent time in state prison and who have been committed to state custody for 7 years or less for an offense carrying parole eligibility. No offenders with outstanding felony charges, numerous outstanding misdemeanor charges, outstanding immigration detainers, mental or physical health problems, history of assaulting behavior or escape, overt homosexuality, sex offense against a child or any violent sexual offense, or absence of post-release plan.In 1987, the Louisiana part of Public Safety and Corrections began operating a 136-bed military-style boot camp program at the medium-security Hunt Correctional Center (Up to 20 female slots are also available at the Louisiana Correctional Institute for Women these inmates are bused to the boot camp daily). The 90- to 180-day program uses a three-phase approach to promote its philosophy of discipline and treatment. Regular program activities include military physical exercise and ceremony training, physical training and organized recreational activities.Treatment programs include a re-education therapy class that requires participants to evaluate their beliefs and values, substance abuse education classes and activities, and prerelease (life skills) preparation. Extra affair or incentive physical training are required for minor disciplinary infractions. More serious infractions may result in reduction in rank, additional duties, or, in some cases, dismissal from the program. About 55 percent of participants graduate from the program.On release, all IMPACT parolees are assigned to 3 months of intense parole supervision where, in addition to the regular conditions mandated for all parolees (maintain employment or full-time educational training), they must satisfy the following requirements a minimum of 4 face-to-face contacts with a supervision officer for each one week, adherence to a curfew, 100 hours of unpaid community service work and random drug and alcohol screenings. After 3 months, supervision standards are gradually relaxed.Depending on individual performance, at the conclusion of this period, the parolee will continue receiving intensive supervision or is placed in regular parole supervision. According to the Multi-State Evaluation of Shock imprisonment report to the National Institute of Justice, Louisiana is one of three states whos program results in lower recidivism rates relative to comparison groups. Failures are more often for technical violations of parole than for new crime violations. It is estimated that each 100 inmates completing the program result in a cost savings of $750,000 to the state (Nieto, Marcus Feb. 1996).REFERENCESTravis Hirschi, and David Rudisill, An Evaluation of California Probation Subsidy Program, Vol. 1 Commitment decrease and Probation Subsidy A Summary of Available Data, Center on Administration of Criminal Justice, University of California at Davis, (Davis), 1977.Probation/Parole Survey, Corrections Compendium, The National Journal for Corrections, August, 1994.U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs. A Survey of negociate Sanctions, Washington, D.C. September, 19 90, and Nieto, Marcus, California Research Bureau, The Changing Role Probation In Californias Criminal Justice System, April, 1996.Peters, G.T., Intermediate Sanctions A Discussion of Illustrative Programs. Office of National Drug Control Policy. Washington D.C. 1990.Stone, Susan and Fulton, Betsy, Achieving Public Safety Through Rehabilitation and Reintegration The Promise of a reinvigorated ISP, Presented at the Academy of Criminal Justice Science Conference. Kansas City, Missouri. 1995.Nidorf, Barry, Chief Probation Officer, Los Angeles County, Los Angeles County, Varied Uses of Electronic Monitoring The Los Angeles Experience, Edited by John Ortiz and William Selke. Intermediate Sanctions Sentencing in the 1990s. Anderson Publishing Company, 1995.Bourque, Blair, Han, B, Hill, Mei, and Sarah, M,. U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs. An Inventory of Aftercare Provisions for 52 Boot Camp Programs. NCJ 157104. Washington, DC. January, 1996.Nieto, Marcus, Californ ia Research Bureau, Community Correction Punishments An Alternative to Incarceration for Nonviolent Offenders, Sacramento, CA., February, 1996.

Miss america speech

Miss the States Central Idea My fondness and dream of wanting to be Miss America since I was little. Introduction 1. Getting to know the crowd, story about when I was younger 2. Talk about my performance, how I was miss NM, and how overmuch this means to me now. A. best-loved movie miss congeniality b. Miss NM fortune came along c. Being famous was my dream as a kid 3. Transition into master(prenominal) body Main body 4. My Performance a. Swimsuit arguing/ evening wear b. Question/answer Interview c. Talent (slinger/rapper) Fancy by Gigs Azalea Featuring Charlie XX 4. Translator Into Idea 2 .What this means to me now a. Its an honor to submit my country as Miss America b. Great to support my platform for rhytidoplasty sentience for Susan G. Keen Foundation Breast Cancer awareness is one of the most important causes of our lifetime c. Show people that a small townspeople girl from new Mexico can do great things in their life. Quote Hope is not a dream but a way of make dream s become existingity. - James Woman 6. Transition into idea 3 7. Miss New Mexico a. Being miss Los Alamos b. Getting to compete In the pronounce take and willing c. Preparing for the MISS America competitionConclusion Thanks to -judges -fans/people who believed in me -my home town of LA/ the state of NM Special thanks to my parents who believed in me and who gave me slightly pretty amazing genes which I believe contributed to helping me win. Speech my whole life But its still a huge shock so own with me. Okay. So here I am. I know people always say theyve dreamt about this moment since they were a kid or whatever. I soberly did, though. Like, Vie pretended I was giving this speech more times than I can count, except my audience was a bunch of stuffed animals instead of real life audience.Its been my dream to be miss America since I first saw my favorite movie, miss congeniality, when I was little. Then one day the hazard came along and boom The next thing I know IM standing h ere wearing a miss NM sash when I nail the hosts voice saying, and our new miss America is. Miss new Mexico I couldnt have accomplished this without tracing it back to first becoming miss Los Alamos in my home town, to then getting the opportunity to compete at the state level and happening to win. Being miss NM is a huge opportunity I never thought would come along.Getting that chance was an honor and I couldnt have been more excited to experience that amazing opportunity. Im so thankful to everyone who has helped me in this Journey. My vocal coach was a huge inspiration for me and his guidance helped me master my song of choice, Fancy by Gigs Azalea. Vie always enjoyed rapping since I was little so it seemed fit that thats what I would do for my talent. Im also very thankful to my trainer who helped me get my killer swimsuit body and six pack abs for the swimsuit competition where is where I scored most of my points by the way.I would also like to touch on the fact that the ques tion/ answer section was probably my favorite part. A summarise for those that dont remember, I was asked about my motivation for being here and my answer was my mom and grandma. I talked about their battle with breast cancer and how that made me realize how much we take for granted. Which brings me into the fact that I am so honored to be here and grateful for this opportunity which will help raise money and awareness for the Susan g conman foundation. Breast Cancer awareness is one of the most important causes of our lifetime right now and means the world to me.Its an amazing feeling to represent my country as the new miss America and this shows how a small town girl from new Mexico can and did accomplish her dream when she put her mental capacity to it. As James Woman said, Hope is not a dream but a way of making thanks. The Judges, my fellow contestants who became very close friends ,to my fans, my hometown of la, the state of NM and especially my parents who believed in me an d who gave me some pretty amazing genes which I believe contributed to helping me win. You all have given me the chance to live my passion and dream, and I thank you all sincerely from the bottom of my heart.

Production Plan for Riordan Manufacturing

Production Plan for Riordan Manufacturing The intended principle of this study is to gift suggestions for a tender lick design and the generate chain at Riordan Manufacturing, Inc. The reformation volition utilize the theory of Lean Production in the masking of the electric fans manufacturing. The research uses Riordan Manufacturing, Inc. intranet information. This paper will present a complete intersection plan for two of the Riordan Manufacturing Inc. locations Hangzhou, china and Pontiac, MI.Riordans base in Hangzhou, China specializes in the plastic fan blades and fan housings, and the Pontiac, Michigan location provides the customized look and design of the fans. The research of Riordans China determine exposed obstacles to the effectiveness of process design and supply chain. By making cuts in their inventory costs, improving outsourcing and their supply chain should benefit Riordan. The purpose of the modified process design and supply chain will help reduce the desi gn and delivery time by subcontracting its limited activities to a third party.The relocation of Hangzhous plant trading operations to Shanghai will minimize transportation system costs and reduce telephone circuiting of the inventory. The application of the Theory of Constraints will modify the process into a strategic plan. The proper murder of the Lean Production Current Production work on The Hangzhou, China plant uses a make-to-order fabrication process selection strategy when manufacturing the electric fans. Currently the plant makes fans utilizing a batch harvestion process to allow the fans to be made specifically to the consumers needs.Useful reports about the industry propose that Riordan Manufacturing should move to a more(prenominal) aggressive process design system to meet the anticipated increased demand and to gain more market share. Safety stock will underpin a just-in-time (JIT) delivery process to reduce delays that are external to the business such as conc erns with work stoppages and working conditions as global plants can experience. The new process design system would include maintaining electric fan capacity reflective of competitor sales performance, and based on the product demand passim Asia and Europe.The process flow structure would be changed to an assembly line infrastructure to support increased operations and sales. An assembly model would also encompass node specific orders in addition to safety stock and current inventory requirements. New Supply Chain Design Because the polymer material is more abundant, obtained locally, and has no approachability or delivery issues, the China plant will shift the contents of its inventory to house more fan motors.Riordan will adopt a pluck system to only purchase the polymer required for the daily requirements of fans and housings, which will provide additional storage space for more critical inventory. Possessing a safety stock of electric motors will prevent a slowdown in Riord ans manufacturing process, eliminating one of the main bottlenecks in the value stream. To achieve this efficiency, Riordan will periodically steer orders with a gage motor supplier so that Riordan can begin a new two-bin system. In a two-bin system, items are used from one bin, and the second bin provides an amount large enough to ensure that the stock can be replenished, (Chase et al. , 2006, p. 609). The first bin will contain electric motors for production orders to carry out customer requirements, the second will be appropriated a safety stock that will provide the ability for consistent production runs. New Custom Orders Process To facilitate custom manufacturing of fans, Hangzhou will offload this portion of their business to the Riordan plant in Michigan (MI).This move will take advantage of the mass customization capabilities at the MI plant. Mass customization is bluely effective when differentiating a product for specific customer requirements until the latest point i n the supply chain (Chase et al. , 2006). The MI plant is capable of customizing the fan design, the color of the finished part, and the new fan blade dies required per customer specifications. This move from Hangzhou to MI allows customization without disrupting the flow of material and allowing customers in sum America to customize their products.The custom designs will incorporate standard fastening details, which are common to Riordan fans. Standardized parts would save the company money through with(predicate) volume discounts and would eliminate waste from excess inventory of different fasteners. Once the customer decides to purchase a significant quantity of fans, Hangzhou will start the production process in China where polymer is more abundant and labor is slight expensive. New Logistics ProcessAlthough Riordan has used a few different companies for its shipping needs, the company will benefit by taking a different approach, which will increase operational efficiency and competitive advantage. Certainly one area of concern is the less than optimal on-time delivery performance average of 93%, which affects negatively on the Riordan brand and customer satisfaction. Riordan will outsource its logistic requirements to the most qualified marketing partners. Outsourcing is the act of moving some of a firms internal activities and decision responsibilities to outside providers. Riordan will maintain its core competencies in-house, including the intellectual property of manufacturing high performance fans and outsource other logistical non-proprietary standardized processes. Riordan will use logistic design concepts to ensure that fan materials, engineering, and design produce a product that meets desirable package sizes and weights (Chase, Jacobs, Aquilano, 2006).This design approach will ensure that regardless of the transportation mode selected (trucking, rail, water, or air), the customer will benefit from reduced shipping charges. In addition, Riord an will explore the best type of robust packaging that will produce damage free transport of the product to the customer. (Chase, Jacobs, Aquilano, 2006). Ultimately, by outsourcing logistical efforts to well established technology driven-partners, Riordans can provide additional value to the customer. Logistics companies now have complex computer tracking technology that reduces the run a risk in transportation and allows the logistics company to add more value to the firm that it could if the function were performed in-house (Chase, Jacobs, Aquilano, 2006, p. 414). Conclusion (Danielle Garcia 200 words) Compile and run through plagiarism (Danielle Garcia) References Chase, R. B. , Jacobs, F. R. , & Aquilano, N. J. (2006). trading operations Management for Competitive Advantage (11th ed). New York, McGraw Hill/Irwin.

Develop Marketing Streategies Essay

The company is named Houzit Pty Ltd, it is a seller for sign wares. Houzit is a chain of homewares stores in Brisbane that specializes in bathroom fittings, bedroom fittings, mirrors and decorative items.. It is a evolution business. It has 15 stores in Brisbane area, with all stores being screwd and coordinated from their head office in Milton. It has 150 staff members. The psychoanalysis of each of the aspect of the company overview is provided under the following heads. Strategic railion and Organizational objectivesSTRATEGIC modeThe strategic circumspections of Houzit can be ascertained from the companys vision and mission.Houzit is a home(a) retail brand that is satisfying the home makers extremitys by providing them unique, wide variety of quality homeware products with an easy retribution procedure.The mission of the company asserts that the organization is planning to move towards enlargement of its business by ensuring its presence in all the major cities of Austr alian food market by the year 2020.The basic focus of the company is on lead parameters Quality, Unique items and Selection In this post modern era every organization should direct their marketing strategies in way that the strategic goals could be achieved smoothly and efficiently. Strategic direction is a subscriber line of action that leads to the attainment of the set goals of a company. It is also the vision of the company that is necessary for success in giving direction for employees to follow in order to achieve set goals. Setting strategic direction involves finding a target direction and committing to get there.It begins with developing a clear vision for a company thereby increasing its competitive advantage.Mission and vision of a warmMission is what the firm is, whereas vision is a forward-looking view of what the organization wants to become. Mission statement may include a vision, business definition and values and/or statements about an organizations purpose. By 2020,Houzit will project a significant retail presence in home wares in every Australian capital urban center Starting with 15 stores in the Great Brisbane area and growing to 100 Australia wide. Houzit will be a national retail brand, catering to the needs of home makers with a range of unique, high quality home wares make accessible to all through our easy to manage payment plan.Therefore some marketing opportunities have to be analyzed in reaching its goals, so the manager has to provide brief summary evaluating cardinal alternatives, including the benefits and risks associated with each option and finally recommending for the opportunity most likely to produce results.ORGANIZATIONAL OBJECTIVESHere I outline the following marketing objectivesTo bring an annual sales increase of $ 5 million by moving the sales figures from $15 million per year to %20 million per year during the next three years period.To enhance the list of loyal customers from 10,000 to 15,000Considering Brisb ane as a potential market, brand recognition need to be established so that one out of every 3 people will live the Houzit brand in a random survey that is conducted in 18 months time. Current size, capabilities and resources of the organizationORGANATIONAL coatThe size of the organization occupies 1,000-1,500m2.CAPABILITIESCapabilities Each of the Houzit store has a capacity to generate the following sales disintegrationBathroom fittings 30%Bedrooms furnishings 35%Mirrors and decorative items 20%Lighting fixtures 15%The organization is able to manage a high customer loyalty among repeat customers as it is a valuable assets for any organization. further they can exceed competitors by offering in quality, range and accessibility.RESOURCES OF THE ORGANIZATIONHUMAN RESOURSESHouzit has the valuable assest ,that is tender resources ,15-20 fulltime employees along with number of casual workers .Staffs works are excellent with highly skilled and knowledgeable about home wares.PHYSICAL RESOURSESEspecially for a commercial urban district Houzit possesses a great retail space that is bright, functional and efficient.Gaps between the objectives and the authentic capabilities and resourcesGap analysis serves as the tool that will dish up to decide between multiple marketing options (Precision Group, 2009). The objectives that are set by Houzit are difficult to be achieved with the current capabilities and resources. It is because company has limited number of employees. In addition to it, the focus with which company operates to have its stores as bright and comfortable for shopping is not in alignment with the legislations that are put forth by the government. In this manner Houzit will have a gap between the objectives set for the company and the current strategies, capabilities and resources of the company.OpportunitiesWith the help of external environment analysis, a company will be able to develop a list of opportunities and threats that are provided by the en vironmental factors (David, 2006). This section of task 1 highlights the two major opportunities for Houzit along with their analysis.Two marketing opportunities that meet the objectives and the evaluation of risk and benefits of each opportunity are * A growing market in high growth area with a significant percentage of the target market still not aware of Houzits offer.* Increase sales opportunities outside of our target area-greater Brisbane.Marketing mixingHouzits marketing mix is comprised of these following approaches to pricing, distribution, advertising and promotion, and customer service.

Labor Market for Nurses in Florida

Florida State is located in the South Eastern region of the United States. Most of it is a peninsula bordered by the Gulf of Mexico on the west and Atlantic Ocean on the East. Florida has the 4th highest state population in United State. As at 2006, the population was everyplace 18 million. Economically by 2005, the gross state product was over 500 billion dollars.Floridas labor market is determined by wagement and meshs, labor force, sparingal indicators and the population structure. In 2004, Florida approved a constitutional amendment to increase the minimum wage to over 6 dollars per hour. All employees were then supposed to comply with the wages increase (www.stateoflorida.com/portal/)In labor market, employees and workers respond in exactly opposite ways to higher wages. More people want to work when wages go up but employers then hire fewer workers. However, if labor markets operated normally, the level of employment and subsequent wage would be determined by the law of su pply and demand. The number of workers on a inclined pipeline and the wage paid to them should reflect an agreement between the needs of both parties. Employers would like to hire to a greater extent workers at a lower wage but not enough workers atomic number 18 willing to involve employment for lower pay (Lovell, 2006).Wages are determined in a market economy by among many factors, tradeoffs and governments improvement of market outcomes. The government can improve the outcome of the economic system and stimulate the development of a society. Tradeoffs involve sacrifices made in obtaining certain products or run rather than others using the same required resources. These factors influence the nursing wages in Florida.Nursing wages are determined mostly by the skills needed at work, place of employment and the mount of time worn out(p) at work. Enhanced educational credentials also determine the amount of premium that a retain is paid. Therefore nurses are paid according to the level of academics and their job contribution. Among many determinants of wage calculation, include productivity of the worker, output per hours worked, employers willingness to work, cost of living, experience and many others. These factors determine wages of nurses in Florida (http//www.floridanurse.org/foundationgrants/index.asp)There are respective(a) factors that influence the supply and demand of nurses in Florida. The rapid aging of both the population and the nursing custody results in the need for supply of nurses to maintain pace with the growing demand. There has been a decrease in supply of nurses due to poor working environment, closure of nursing schools, nursing faculty shortages and other rush opportunities. All these bring on decreased the supply of nurses. Licensing data indicate that over 40% of active certify Florida nurses are over 50 years of age and 15% are over 60 years. (http//www.dob.state.fl.us/). These factors have led to an increased demand i n the supply of nursesIn Florida, various factors play a critical grapheme in determining the salary that a nurse is to be paid. These include the academic level, time worn out(p) at job, the locale, and experience. There are different types of nurses school nurses, occupational health nurses, Geriatric nurses who work and sympathize with for the elderly and also those with masters and doctoral degrees. All these have a different structure of salary.However, largely the average starting salary for a new nurse in Florida hurls from about 15 dollars an hour or around 31,000 dollars a year. However, the salaries increase tremendously with experience. The salary of an advanced registered nurse practitioner (ARNP) range from 45,000 dollars to over 90,000 dollars annually. (http//www.floridanurse.org/foundatrionGrnats/index.asp) Utah State also faces a shortage of nurses. The situation is a more repellant and critical shortage. Utah has ageing nursing professionals with an average r egistered nurses being 47 years. However, Utah can employ various techniques to increase the supply of nurses.They can increase the number of nursing faculty in the various nursing schools. Young men and women interested in developing a career in nursing can get an opportunity to train in the arena. The nursing schools can be increased to check more students and also be able to offer refresher courses to learners. Learners can also be given loans, scholarships and grants to undertake nursing education programs. This will increase the supply of nurses tremendously. (http//www.utahnurses.org/portal/default.)REFERENCEFlorida Nurses Association article- Retrieved on twenty-third Jan 2008 fromhttp//www.floridanurse.org/foundationgrants/index.aspLovell, v. (2006). Solving the nursing shortage through higher wages. Institute for womens policy research chapiter DC, USA.Utah Nurses Association article- Retrieved on 23rd Jan 2008 fromhttp//www.utahnurses.org/portal/default.

Animal Farm and the Questions Underlying It

Identify Old study, Boxer, Clover, Benjamin and Mollie. Old Major was an octogenarian pig. He began the whole idea of the revolution. Boxer was a huge and strong horse, not very burnished but was nice. Clover the female horse she is Boxers faithful companion. Benjamin was a donkey, the oldest animal on the farm. He was skeptical, cynical, and never laughed. Mollie was foolish and liked sugar and ribbons. 2. For what purpose did Major call the impact of the animals? He cherished to tell them about his dreams of a happier time for animals, a time when the animals can become together and have a frequently better life without Man. 3.After they vote and decide rats are comrades, Major summarizes his points for the animals to remember. What are they? Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy. Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a friend. 4. What is Beasts of England? For what does it stand? Beasts of England is the song of the revolution. It stands for the hopes and dreams of the animals for having a better life. 5. why did the pigs get the job of teaching and organizing? They were smartest of the farm. 6. Identify increase, nap, Squealer and Moses. cat sleep was not much of a talker but had a reputation for getting his own way.Snowball was quicker in his pitch , but was not considered to have the same depth of character. Squealer was a good talker. Moses was a manageable raven who told the animals about Sugarcandy Mountain. 7. What actually brought about the resistlion? The animals were hungry and broke in to get food. When Jones time-tested to stop them, they didnt listen. 8. What were the Seven Commandments? 1. Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy. 2. Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a friend. 3. No animal shall wear clothes. 4. No animal shall sleep in a bed. 5. No animal shall sop up alcohol. 6. No animal shall kill any different animal. 7.All animals are equal. 9. Who gained leadership of the animals? Why? The pigs gaine d leadership because they were the smartest and showed to a greater extent leadership. 10. Describe the animals flag. The flag was green for the green fields of England. It had a white hoof and horn on it. 11. What happened to the milk and apples? How did Squealer rationalize that? The pigs were eating the milk and apples. They used it for brain food. Chapters 4 6 1. What was the dispute of the Cowshed? Jones and the other farmers came with sticks and guns to retake the farm. Snowball knew it was going to happen. 2. What was Snowballs lineament in the Battle of the Cowshed?Snowballs role was one of leadership. He bravely fought with the animals. 3. Describe the relationship between cat sleep and Snowball. Napoleon and Snowball perpetually disagree. 4. What topic divided the animals? Which pig was for and which was against? The topic of building the windmill divided the animals. Napoleon was against it Snowball precious it. 5. How did Napoleon get rid of Snowball and gain full c ontrol of the animals? He had secretly been fosterage the nine puppies as guard dogs for himself. The dogs ran Snowball off the farm. 6. What changes did Napoleon make first? He rule that choices would be made by the pigs. 7.How did Squealer justify Napoleons take-over to the others? He said that Napoleon had taken on extra responsibility, that he wouldnt want the animals to make the wrong decisions, and that loyalty and obedience were more important than bravery, so Napoleon was better. 8. What two maxims did Boxer adopt? Napoleon is always right. I will work harder. 9. Why did Napoleon in fact change his mind and decide to have the animals build the windmill? If the animals were prompt on a project, they would have less time and energy to think about how miserable their lives were and would be therefore less likely to revolt against his authority. 0. For what purpose did Napoleon begin trading? He wanted to get currency to buy the items the animals needed. 11. Why did the pi gs say they had to move into the house? They needed a low-keyed place to work. 12. Who did Napoleon blame for the windmill disaster? Why? He blamed Snowball. Chapters 7 8 1. Why did the hens have to give up their eggs? Napoleon needed to sell to get money for food for the animals. 2. How has Snowballs role been changed by the end of Chapter 6? Napoleon and Squealer have convinced the animals that Snowball had been in with the humans against the animals from the start. 3.Why did Napoleon begin executing animals? He threatened the animals so they wouldnt rebel against him. 4. Whom did Boxer blame for the executions? What was his solution? He said, It must be due to some fault in ourselves. 5. Why did the animals sing the Beasts of England song slowly and mournfully as they were gathered on the knoll? biography on the farm was not as they had hoped it would be when the revolution began. 6. Why was the singing of Beasts of England banned? Napoleon said that it was no longer needed b ecause the revolution was over, but the real reason was because it reminded the animals of the revolution. 7.In what ways has Napoleon set himself apart from the other animals? He had titles like Our Leader, Comrade Napoleon , also because he lived separately. 8. How did Frederick weave Napoleon? The bank notes with which he paid Napoleon for timber were forged. 9. What moved the animals to attack Frederick and his men at the Battle of the Windmill? The men blew up the animals windmill. 10. Why was Comrade Napoleon dying? The pigs had found the farmers whiskey, and Napoleon drank a lot. Chapters 9 10 1. What special treatment did pigs and piglets get? They received a special education, the piglets couldnt play with other animals. . What happened to Boxer? Boxer was seriously injured. Napoleon said he would send meat packer to the hospital but he sold him instead. 3. The animals on the farm worked hard. What was their consolation? Their consolation was that they were not operativ e for man. 4. What was Clover startled to discover? She saw a pig walking on its hind legs. 5. What canon took the place of the Seven Commandments? All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others. 6. What did the other animals see when they looked in to the farmhouse? They saw the pigs in helpingthe humans.